Treatment For Adults ADHD
Treatment for adults adhd includes counseling (psychotherapy) and medication. The drugs used include stimulants and nonstimulants as well in certain antidepressants. It could take time to find the right medication and dose. Regular clinical monitoring is important.
People suffering from ADHD tend to forget obligations and appointments. They are also prone to making unintentional choices and have difficulty maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes that help develop the art of communication can be helpful.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that affect attention and impulsivity.
Stimulant medications work in about 70% of people with ADHD. They can cut down on hyperactivity and fidgeting, improve the organization of people and help them complete tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can have negative side effects that are serious. Some of these effects include headaches, nausea and sleeplessness. These effects usually fade over time. It is crucial to take stimulant medications correctly. This means taking it at least three or four times daily and not skipping doses. It's also important to take the same dose every time and not overdose. If you don't use their medication properly can develop a resistance.
The majority of stimulants are classified into two classes of drugs amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates are most commonly used and have fewer side effects than amphetamines. They function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, an ingredient that helps people concentrate and control their impulses. Amphetamines are more powerful than methylphenidates and could cause more negative side effects. These include weight loss, dryness of mouth, elevated blood pressure, and a high heart rate.
Adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medication that have a long-lasting effect. treatment for adhd adults up to 24 hours. Regular users can manage their focus, attention, and impulse control more effectively. They can also make people feel more calm and relaxed. They are preferred by a majority of patients over the short-acting medications that can be taken as often as is required and last for up to four hours. These medicines are a great alternative for people who fail to take their medication regularly throughout the day or worry about forgetting it at work or school.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD take longer to begin working than stimulants. They can be used to determine the appropriate medication for you or in combination with stimulants. They don't pose the same addiction and abuse risks as stimulants but can still cause issues like insomnia and irritability. These medications include atomoxetine bupropion, and Strateva.
Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adulthood is a form of therapy that helps improve self-esteem, relationships, and organizational abilities. It focuses on changing negative thoughts that cause poor behaviors and learning ways to cope. This type of CBT usually occurs in the context of a group.
A study has found that when those with ADHD took part in an CBT program that they improved their ability to manage their lives and work and social lives. It also helped to reduce symptoms like impulsivity and depression.
Counseling for the family and marriage can help spouses and partners with ADHD learn to be supportive without blaming their loved one for the problems caused by ADHD. It can help them understand how to reduce conflict by being more open about expectations and needs.